Author:
McMahon, Casey Ray
Category:
Research Papers
Sub-Category:
Mathematical Physics
Date Published:
July 05, 2018
Keywords:
electron orbital radius, radius, electron, orbital, proton, electron, nucleus, force, hydrogen, hydrogen nucleus, nuclear force
Abstract:
Here, I use the McMahon field theory to determine the orbital distance of the electron in the hydrogen atom in metres, as well as the force of the proton (hydrogen nucleus) on the electron in Newtons. This is done both under Newtonian conditions which ignore relativity, and relativity conditions. I found that under relativity conditions, all electron orbitals appear to overlap in each individual atom, not just in the hydrogen atom. This explains why we can observe the physical world and solid matter, even though matter is mostly empty space. Under conditions that ignore relativity, we can see that different electrons have different orbitals in each atom, thus atoms really are mostly empty space, but relativity prevents such empty space from being observed, so we instead observe the physical world.
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